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https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git
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fix(esp_security): Stop ECDSA and Key Manager resets from corrupting concurrent crypto
ECDSA enable pulses a reset that also holds SHA in reset, and SHA shares its DMA with AES. Key Manager enable pulses a reset that also covers the XTS-AES flash encryption key-usage selector. Neither path was serialized against those victims, so a hardware ECDSA/HMAC/DS operation could corrupt a concurrent SHA/AES transfer or an in-flight encrypted flash read. - Take the SHA/AES lock inside esp_crypto_ecdsa_lock_acquire(), before MPI, matching the DS lock order (sha_aes < mpi) - Add esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk_no_reset() and switch ECDSA, HMAC and DS to it; they only need the key-usage selector writable - Hold esp_crypto_key_manager_lock across those clock enable/disable pairs so selector writes stay serialized without resetting KM
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@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ MPI/RSA: independent
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ECC: independent
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HMAC: needs SHA
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DS: needs HMAC (which needs SHA), AES and MPI
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ECDSA: needs ECC and MPI
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ECDSA: needs ECC and MPI, and its reset pulse holds SHA (and thus the SHA/AES DMA) in reset
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Key Manager: shared key-usage selectors (ECDSA/HMAC/DS/XTS-AES flash);
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk(true) resets it
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*/
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#if !NON_OS_BUILD
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@@ -140,6 +142,19 @@ void esp_crypto_ecdsa_lock_acquire(void)
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{
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_lock_acquire(&s_crypto_ecdsa_lock);
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esp_crypto_ecc_lock_acquire();
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#if defined(SOC_SHA_SUPPORTED) || defined(SOC_AES_SUPPORTED)
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/* Enabling the ECDSA peripheral pulses the ECDSA reset
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(esp_crypto_ecdsa_enable_periph_clk() -> ecdsa_ll_reset_register()), and on every
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target that has an ECDSA peripheral that reset also holds SHA in reset: see the
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"otherwise SHA is held in reset" note in sha_ll_reset_register(). SHA shares its
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(G)DMA channel with AES, and the SHA/AES lock is what serializes both of them, so
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it has to be held across the pulse. Without it, a hardware ECDSA operation on one
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core lands in the middle of an unrelated SHA or AES transfer on the other core,
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which completes without an error but yields wrong output.
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Taken before the MPI lock to keep the acquisition order of
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esp_crypto_ds_lock_acquire() (SHA/AES before MPI) and avoid a lock cycle. */
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esp_crypto_sha_aes_lock_acquire();
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#endif /* defined(SOC_SHA_SUPPORTED) || defined(SOC_AES_SUPPORTED) */
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#ifdef SOC_ECDSA_USES_MPI
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if (ecdsa_ll_is_mpi_required()) {
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esp_crypto_mpi_lock_acquire();
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@@ -154,6 +169,9 @@ void esp_crypto_ecdsa_lock_release(void)
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esp_crypto_mpi_lock_release();
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}
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#endif /* SOC_ECDSA_USES_MPI */
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#if defined(SOC_SHA_SUPPORTED) || defined(SOC_AES_SUPPORTED)
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esp_crypto_sha_aes_lock_release();
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#endif /* defined(SOC_SHA_SUPPORTED) || defined(SOC_AES_SUPPORTED) */
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esp_crypto_ecc_lock_release();
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_lock_release(&s_crypto_ecdsa_lock);
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}
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@@ -155,16 +155,29 @@ void esp_crypto_ecdsa_enable_periph_clk(bool enable)
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#endif
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#if SOC_KEY_MANAGER_SUPPORT_KEY_DEPLOYMENT
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void esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk(bool enable)
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static void key_mgr_configure_periph_clk(bool enable, bool reset)
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{
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KEY_MANAGER_RCC_ATOMIC() {
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esp_crypto_common_clk_enable(enable);
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key_mgr_ll_power_up();
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key_mgr_ll_enable_bus_clock(enable);
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key_mgr_ll_enable_peripheral_clock(enable);
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if (enable) {
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if (enable && reset) {
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key_mgr_ll_reset_register();
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}
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}
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}
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void esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk(bool enable)
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{
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/* Caller must hold esp_crypto_key_manager_lock: this reset also covers
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the XTS-AES flash encryption key-usage selector. */
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key_mgr_configure_periph_clk(enable, enable);
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}
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void esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk_no_reset(bool enable)
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{
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/* Caller must hold esp_crypto_key_manager_lock to serialize selector writes. */
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key_mgr_configure_periph_clk(enable, false);
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}
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#endif
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@@ -269,15 +269,21 @@ static void ds_acquire_enable(void)
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/* Key Manager holds the key usage selector register(efuse vs own key).
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Thus, we need to enable the Key Manager peripheral clock to ensure
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that the key usage selector register is properly set.
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Taken after the DS lock (SHA/AES + MPI) so the order matches HMAC/ECDSA:
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sha_aes < mpi < key_manager.
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*/
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk(true);
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esp_crypto_key_manager_lock_acquire();
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/* Clock only: a full KM reset would drop the XTS-AES flash encryption
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key-usage selector, and spi_flash DMA does not take the KM lock. */
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk_no_reset(true);
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#endif /* SOC_KEY_MANAGER_DS_KEY_DEPLOY */
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}
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static void ds_disable_release(void)
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{
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#if SOC_KEY_MANAGER_DS_KEY_DEPLOY
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk(false);
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk_no_reset(false);
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esp_crypto_key_manager_lock_release();
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#endif /* SOC_KEY_MANAGER_DS_KEY_DEPLOY */
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esp_crypto_ds_enable_periph_clk(false);
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@@ -79,8 +79,14 @@ esp_err_t esp_hmac_calculate(hmac_key_id_t key_id,
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/* Key Manager holds the key usage selector register(efuse vs own key).
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Thus, we need to enable the Key Manager peripheral clock to ensure
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that the key usage selector register is properly set.
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Taken after the HMAC lock (SHA/AES) so the order matches ECDSA/DS:
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sha_aes < mpi < key_manager. Do not take it earlier: ECDSA already
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holds MPI before KM, and reversing that here would deadlock.
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*/
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk(true);
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esp_crypto_key_manager_lock_acquire();
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/* Clock only: a full KM reset would drop the XTS-AES flash encryption
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key-usage selector, and spi_flash DMA does not take the KM lock. */
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk_no_reset(true);
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#endif /* SOC_KEY_MANAGER_HMAC_KEY_DEPLOY */
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hmac_hal_start();
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@@ -90,7 +96,8 @@ esp_err_t esp_hmac_calculate(hmac_key_id_t key_id,
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esp_crypto_sha_enable_periph_clk(false);
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esp_crypto_hmac_enable_periph_clk(false);
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#if SOC_KEY_MANAGER_HMAC_KEY_DEPLOY
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk(false);
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk_no_reset(false);
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esp_crypto_key_manager_lock_release();
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#endif // SOC_KEY_MANAGER_HMAC_KEY_DEPLOY
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esp_crypto_hmac_lock_release();
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return ESP_FAIL;
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@@ -149,7 +156,8 @@ esp_err_t esp_hmac_calculate(hmac_key_id_t key_id,
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hmac_hal_read_result_256(hmac);
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#if SOC_KEY_MANAGER_HMAC_KEY_DEPLOY
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk(false);
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esp_crypto_key_mgr_enable_periph_clk_no_reset(false);
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esp_crypto_key_manager_lock_release();
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#endif /* SOC_KEY_MANAGER_HMAC_KEY_DEPLOY */
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esp_crypto_sha_enable_periph_clk(false);
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