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fix(rsa_ds): make PKCS#1 v1.5 unpadding constant-time
This commit is contained in:
+74
-42
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
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#include "mbedtls/asn1.h"
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#include "mbedtls/psa_util.h"
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#include "esp_log.h"
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/* The unpadding routines below borrow the audited constant-time primitives
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* from upstream mbedtls (the same header is already used by the esp_aes
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* driver in this tree). */
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#include "constant_time_internal.h"
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typedef struct {
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psa_algorithm_t md_alg;
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@@ -167,63 +171,91 @@ psa_status_t esp_rsa_ds_pad_v15_unpad(unsigned char *input,
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size_t output_max_len,
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size_t *olen)
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{
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/* This implementation mirrors mbedtls_ct_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_unpadding()
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* in upstream rsa.c. Below the public-input length check, every
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* operation must be constant-time w.r.t. the plaintext contents,
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* the position of the 0x00 separator, and padding validity. Failing
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* that opens a Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle. The function is
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* deliberately longer than the project guideline because each step
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* carries an audit comment that has to survive intact. */
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/* ilen and output_max_len are public; this branch is safe. */
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if (ilen < MIN_V15_PADDING_LEN) {
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return PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
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}
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unsigned char bad = 0;
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size_t msg_len = 0;
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size_t msg_max_len = 0;
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unsigned char pad_done = 0;
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_PKCS1_V15) && defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
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size_t pad_count = 0;
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size_t plaintext_size = 0;
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size_t plaintext_max_size;
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mbedtls_ct_condition_t bad;
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mbedtls_ct_condition_t pad_done;
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mbedtls_ct_condition_t output_too_large;
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msg_max_len = (output_max_len > ilen - MIN_V15_PADDING_LEN) ? ilen - MIN_V15_PADDING_LEN : output_max_len;
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plaintext_max_size = (output_max_len > ilen - MIN_V15_PADDING_LEN)
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? ilen - MIN_V15_PADDING_LEN : output_max_len;
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/* Check the first byte (0x00) */
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bad |= input[0];
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/* EME-PKCS1-v1_5: 0x00 || 0x02 || PS (>= 8 non-zero) || 0x00 || M */
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bad = mbedtls_ct_bool(input[0]);
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bad = mbedtls_ct_bool_or(bad, mbedtls_ct_uint_ne(input[1], 2 /* MBEDTLS_RSA_CRYPT */));
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/* Check the padding type */
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bad |= input[1] ^ 2; // MBEDTLS_RSA_CRYPT;
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/* Scan for separator (0x00) and count padding bytes in constant time */
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/* Scan the full buffer; pad_done latches at the first 0x00 found. */
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pad_done = MBEDTLS_CT_FALSE;
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for (size_t i = 2; i < ilen; i++) {
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unsigned char found = (input[i] == 0x00);
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pad_done = pad_done | found;
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pad_count += (pad_done == 0) ? 1 : 0;
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mbedtls_ct_condition_t found = mbedtls_ct_uint_eq(input[i], 0);
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pad_done = mbedtls_ct_bool_or(pad_done, found);
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pad_count += mbedtls_ct_uint_if_else_0(mbedtls_ct_bool_not(pad_done), 1);
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}
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/* Check if we found a separator and padding is long enough */
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bad |= (pad_done == 0); /* No separator found */
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bad |= (pad_count < 8); /* Padding too short (need at least 8 non-zero bytes) */
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/* No separator found, or PS too short. */
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bad = mbedtls_ct_bool_or(bad, mbedtls_ct_bool_not(pad_done));
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bad = mbedtls_ct_bool_or(bad, mbedtls_ct_uint_gt(8, pad_count));
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/* Calculate message length */
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msg_len = ilen - pad_count - 3;
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/* If invalid, substitute plaintext_max_size so the remaining cache
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* and timing trace matches the good case. */
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plaintext_size = mbedtls_ct_uint_if(bad,
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(unsigned) plaintext_max_size,
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(unsigned) (ilen - pad_count - 3));
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output_too_large = mbedtls_ct_uint_gt(plaintext_size, plaintext_max_size);
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plaintext_size = mbedtls_ct_uint_if(output_too_large,
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(unsigned) plaintext_max_size,
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(unsigned) plaintext_size);
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/* Check if separator is not at the very end */
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bad |= (msg_len > output_max_len);
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if (bad) {
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msg_len = msg_max_len;
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/* On any failure path (bad padding, or plaintext doesn't fit) zero
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* the post-header region of `input` BEFORE the memmove_left + memcpy
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* below. Those two operations execute unconditionally to keep the
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* memory access trace fixed; this step ensures they propagate zeros
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* rather than a failed-decryption plaintext attempt into the
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* caller-visible output buffer. Mirrors upstream rsa.c. */
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mbedtls_ct_zeroize_if(mbedtls_ct_bool_or(bad, output_too_large),
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input + MIN_V15_PADDING_LEN,
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ilen - MIN_V15_PADDING_LEN);
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/* Slide the plaintext to a fixed in-buffer position, then read
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* from that fixed position. The slide is CT in the secret offset. */
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mbedtls_ct_memmove_left(input + ilen - plaintext_max_size,
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plaintext_max_size,
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plaintext_max_size - plaintext_size);
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if (output_max_len != 0) {
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/* memmove handles input/output aliasing (callers may pass the
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* same buffer for both). The length is the public bound, so
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* the access pattern reveals nothing secret. */
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memmove(output, input + ilen - plaintext_max_size, plaintext_max_size);
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}
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/* Verify padding bytes are non-zero in constant time */
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#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__xtensa__)
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#pragma clang loop vectorize(disable)
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#endif
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for (size_t i = 2; i < ilen; i++) {
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unsigned char in_padding = (i < pad_count + 2);
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unsigned char is_zero = (input[i] == 0x00);
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bad |= in_padding & is_zero;
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}
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*olen = plaintext_size;
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if (bad) {
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return PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
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}
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*olen = msg_len;
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if (*olen > 0) {
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memcpy(output, input + ilen - msg_len, msg_len);
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}
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return PSA_SUCCESS;
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/* Collapse both error conditions into the single status we already
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* return (PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT); distinguishing them would
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* give a Bleichenbacher attacker a finer oracle. */
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return (psa_status_t) mbedtls_ct_error_if_else_0(
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mbedtls_ct_bool_or(bad, output_too_large),
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PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
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#else
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/* PKCS#1 v1.5 padding is not configured; the driver should not be
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* dispatched for this algorithm in the first place. */
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(void) input; (void) output; (void) output_max_len; (void) olen;
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return PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_PKCS1_V15 && MBEDTLS_RSA_C */
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}
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#if CONFIG_MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3
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