feat(httpd): add httpd_req_get_hdr_value_str_ptr() to avoid value copy

components/esp_http_server/include/esp_http_server.h

@@ -1007,6 +1007,33 @@ size_t httpd_req_get_hdr_value_len(httpd_req_t *r, const char *field);
  */
 esp_err_t httpd_req_get_hdr_value_str(httpd_req_t *r, const char *field, char *val, size_t val_size);
 
+/**
+ * @brief   Similar to httpd_req_get_hdr_value_str() but avoids the string copy
+ *
+ * @note
+ *  - This API is meant to be used with std::string_view or similar
+ *  - The returned pointer references the header value kept in the request's
+ *    internal scratch buffer. It is NULL-terminated; val_len is provided for
+ *    convenience (e.g. constructing a std::string_view without a strlen()).
+ *  - This API is supposed to be called only from the context of
+ *    a URI handler where httpd_req_t* request pointer is valid.
+ *  - The returned pointer must only be used within the URI handler and not
+ *    after, since it will lead to use after free errors. In particular, once
+ *    httpd_resp_send() is called all request headers are purged.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  r        The request being responded to
+ * @param[in]  field    The field to be searched in the header
+ * @param[out] val      Pointer to a pointer that will be updated to the value string
+ * @param[out] val_len  Pointer to a length that will be updated with the value length
+ *
+ * @return
+ *  - ESP_OK : Field found; *val points to the value string and *val_len holds its length
+ *  - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND          : Key not found
+ *  - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG        : Null arguments
+ *  - ESP_ERR_HTTPD_INVALID_REQ  : Invalid HTTP request pointer
+ */
+esp_err_t httpd_req_get_hdr_value_str_ptr(httpd_req_t *r, const char *field, const char **val, size_t *val_len);
+
 /**
  * @brief   Get Query string length from the request URL
  *

components/esp_http_server/src/httpd_parse.c

@@ -1147,6 +1147,30 @@ esp_err_t httpd_req_get_hdr_value_str(httpd_req_t *r, const char *field, char *v
     return ESP_OK;
 }
 
+esp_err_t httpd_req_get_hdr_value_str_ptr(httpd_req_t *r, const char *field, const char **val, size_t *val_len)
+{
+    /* val and val_len are output pointers that are dereferenced below, so they
+     * must be validated along with the other arguments to avoid a NULL write */
+    if (r == NULL || field == NULL || val == NULL || val_len == NULL) {
+        return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
+    }
+
+    if (!httpd_valid_req(r)) {
+        return ESP_ERR_HTTPD_INVALID_REQ;
+    }
+
+    const char *val_ptr = httpd_find_hdr_value(r->aux, field);
+    if (val_ptr == NULL) {
+        return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* The value lives NULL-terminated in the request scratch buffer; return a
+     * pointer to it instead of copying. Valid only within the URI handler. */
+    *val     = val_ptr;
+    *val_len = strlen(val_ptr);
+    return ESP_OK;
+}
+
 /* Helper function to get a cookie value from a cookie string of the type "cookie1=val1; cookie2=val2" */
 esp_err_t static httpd_cookie_key_value(const char *cookie_str, const char *key, char *val, size_t *val_size)
 {