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td/example/python/.gitignore
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td/example/python/.gitignore
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/td/
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/tdlib/
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/*.dll
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td/example/python/README.md
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td/example/python/README.md
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# TDLib Python example
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To run this example you need to [build](https://github.com/tdlib/td#building) TDLib and copy built tdjson shared library to this directory.
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After this you can run the example:
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```
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python tdjson_example.py
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```
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Description of all available classes and methods can be found at [td_json_client](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/td__json__client_8h.html)
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and [td_api](https://core.telegram.org/tdlib/docs/td__api_8h.html) documentation.
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td/example/python/tdjson_example.py
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td/example/python/tdjson_example.py
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#
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# Copyright Aliaksei Levin (levlam@telegram.org), Arseny Smirnov (arseny30@gmail.com),
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# Pellegrino Prevete (pellegrinoprevete@gmail.com) 2014-2024
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#
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# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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#
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from ctypes.util import find_library
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from ctypes import *
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import json
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import os
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import sys
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# load shared library
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tdjson_path = find_library('tdjson')
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if tdjson_path is None:
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if os.name == 'nt':
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tdjson_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'tdjson.dll')
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else:
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sys.exit("Can't find 'tdjson' library")
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tdjson = CDLL(tdjson_path)
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# load TDLib functions from shared library
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_td_create_client_id = tdjson.td_create_client_id
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_td_create_client_id.restype = c_int
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_td_create_client_id.argtypes = []
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_td_receive = tdjson.td_receive
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_td_receive.restype = c_char_p
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_td_receive.argtypes = [c_double]
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_td_send = tdjson.td_send
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_td_send.restype = None
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_td_send.argtypes = [c_int, c_char_p]
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_td_execute = tdjson.td_execute
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_td_execute.restype = c_char_p
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_td_execute.argtypes = [c_char_p]
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log_message_callback_type = CFUNCTYPE(None, c_int, c_char_p)
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_td_set_log_message_callback = tdjson.td_set_log_message_callback
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_td_set_log_message_callback.restype = None
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_td_set_log_message_callback.argtypes = [c_int, log_message_callback_type]
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# initialize TDLib log with desired parameters
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@log_message_callback_type
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def on_log_message_callback(verbosity_level, message):
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if verbosity_level == 0:
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sys.exit('TDLib fatal error: %r' % message)
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def td_execute(query):
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query = json.dumps(query).encode('utf-8')
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result = _td_execute(query)
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if result:
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result = json.loads(result.decode('utf-8'))
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return result
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_td_set_log_message_callback(2, on_log_message_callback)
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# setting TDLib log verbosity level to 1 (errors)
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print(str(td_execute({'@type': 'setLogVerbosityLevel', 'new_verbosity_level': 1, '@extra': 1.01234})).encode('utf-8'))
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# create client
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client_id = _td_create_client_id()
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# simple wrappers for client usage
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def td_send(query):
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query = json.dumps(query).encode('utf-8')
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_td_send(client_id, query)
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def td_receive():
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result = _td_receive(1.0)
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if result:
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result = json.loads(result.decode('utf-8'))
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return result
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# another test for TDLib execute method
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print(str(td_execute({'@type': 'getTextEntities', 'text': '@telegram /test_command https://telegram.org telegram.me', '@extra': ['5', 7.0, 'a']})).encode('utf-8'))
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# start the client by sending a request to it
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td_send({'@type': 'getOption', 'name': 'version', '@extra': 1.01234})
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# main events cycle
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while True:
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event = td_receive()
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if event:
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# process authorization states
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if event['@type'] == 'updateAuthorizationState':
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auth_state = event['authorization_state']
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# if client is closed, we need to destroy it and create new client
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if auth_state['@type'] == 'authorizationStateClosed':
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break
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# set TDLib parameters
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# you MUST obtain your own api_id and api_hash at https://my.telegram.org
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# and use them in the setTdlibParameters call
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if auth_state['@type'] == 'authorizationStateWaitTdlibParameters':
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td_send({'@type': 'setTdlibParameters',
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'database_directory': 'tdlib',
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'use_message_database': True,
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'use_secret_chats': True,
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'api_id': 94575,
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'api_hash': 'a3406de8d171bb422bb6ddf3bbd800e2',
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'system_language_code': 'en',
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'device_model': 'Desktop',
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'application_version': '1.0'})
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# enter phone number to log in
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if auth_state['@type'] == 'authorizationStateWaitPhoneNumber':
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phone_number = input('Please enter your phone number: ')
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td_send({'@type': 'setAuthenticationPhoneNumber', 'phone_number': phone_number})
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# enter email address to log in
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if auth_state['@type'] == 'authorizationStateWaitEmailAddress':
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email_address = input('Please enter your email address: ')
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td_send({'@type': 'setAuthenticationEmailAddress', 'email_address': email_address})
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# wait for email authorization code
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if auth_state['@type'] == 'authorizationStateWaitEmailCode':
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code = input('Please enter the email authentication code you received: ')
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td_send({'@type': 'checkAuthenticationEmailCode',
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'code': {'@type': 'emailAddressAuthenticationCode', 'code' : code}})
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# wait for authorization code
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if auth_state['@type'] == 'authorizationStateWaitCode':
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code = input('Please enter the authentication code you received: ')
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td_send({'@type': 'checkAuthenticationCode', 'code': code})
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# wait for first and last name for new users
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if auth_state['@type'] == 'authorizationStateWaitRegistration':
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first_name = input('Please enter your first name: ')
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last_name = input('Please enter your last name: ')
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td_send({'@type': 'registerUser', 'first_name': first_name, 'last_name': last_name})
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# wait for password if present
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if auth_state['@type'] == 'authorizationStateWaitPassword':
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password = input('Please enter your password: ')
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td_send({'@type': 'checkAuthenticationPassword', 'password': password})
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# handle an incoming update or an answer to a previously sent request
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print(str(event).encode('utf-8'))
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sys.stdout.flush()
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