Files
esp-idf/components/nvs_flash
Aditya Patwardhan 970b54962f fix(nvs_flash): zeroize XTS contexts when encrypted partition is destroyed
NVSEncryptedPartition held two XTS_CONTEXT members (mEctxt, mDctxt) for
encryption / decryption. Their AES round keys are derived from the NVS
encryption key (HMAC-derived or plaintext from nvs_keys partition) and
therefore are sensitive secrets.

The destructor was empty, so when the NVS encrypted partition object
was destroyed -- on nvs_flash_deinit_partition(), on initialization
errors, and on any other teardown path -- the XTS round keys were left
in DRAM until the freed object's memory happened to be overwritten by
a later allocation. A subsequent stack/heap leak primitive would
recover the AES key from those bytes.

Fix:
* Initialize both XTS contexts in the constructor so the destructor's
  free path is always safe (previously xts_init was only called in
  init(); destruction before init() would have run xts_free on an
  uninitialized struct).
* Provide a real destructor that calls XTS_FUNC(xts_free) on both
  contexts, which performs mbedtls_platform_zeroize / esp_aes_xts free
  semantics on the underlying AES contexts.
2026-07-16 10:34:01 +05:30
..