diff --git a/components/esp_hw_support/cpu.c b/components/esp_hw_support/cpu.c
index 6d6790b7e1b..bfb40993ed7 100644
--- a/components/esp_hw_support/cpu.c
+++ b/components/esp_hw_support/cpu.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ esp_err_t esp_cpu_set_breakpoint(int bp_num, const void *bp_addr)
          */
         long args[] = {true, bp_num, (long)bp_addr};
         int ret = semihosting_call_noerrno(ESP_SEMIHOSTING_SYS_BREAKPOINT_SET, args);
-        if (ret == 0) {
+        if (ret != 0) {
             return ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
         }
     } else {
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ esp_err_t esp_cpu_clear_breakpoint(int bp_num)
         // See description in esp_cpu_set_breakpoint()
         long args[] = {false, bp_num};
         int ret = semihosting_call_noerrno(ESP_SEMIHOSTING_SYS_BREAKPOINT_SET, args);
-        if (ret == 0) {
+        if (ret != 0) {
             return ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
         }
     } else {
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ esp_err_t esp_cpu_set_watchpoint(int wp_num, const void *wp_addr, size_t size, e
                        (long)((on_read ? ESP_SEMIHOSTING_WP_FLG_RD : 0) | (on_write ? ESP_SEMIHOSTING_WP_FLG_WR : 0))
                       };
         int ret = semihosting_call_noerrno(ESP_SEMIHOSTING_SYS_WATCHPOINT_SET, args);
-        if (ret == 0) {
+        if (ret != 0) {
             return ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
         }
     } else {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ esp_err_t esp_cpu_clear_watchpoint(int wp_num)
         // See description in esp_cpu_dbgr_is_attached()
         long args[] = {false, wp_num};
         int ret = semihosting_call_noerrno(ESP_SEMIHOSTING_SYS_WATCHPOINT_SET, args);
-        if (ret == 0) {
+        if (ret != 0) {
             return ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
         }
     } else {
diff --git a/components/esp_system/panic.c b/components/esp_system/panic.c
index b0912dacbf5..dbe8993f036 100644
--- a/components/esp_system/panic.c
+++ b/components/esp_system/panic.c
@@ -364,6 +364,12 @@ void esp_panic_handler(panic_info_t *info)
         }
         panic_print_str("Setting breakpoint at 0x");
         panic_print_hex((uint32_t)info->addr);
+#if __riscv
+        // Interrupts can trigger before the breakpoint is hit,
+        // so disable them on global level to avoid any further execution.
+        RV_CLEAR_CSR(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_UPIE);
+        panic_print_str(", disabling global interrupts,");
+#endif
         panic_print_str(" and returning...\r\n");
 #if CONFIG_APPTRACE_ENABLE
 #if CONFIG_APPTRACE_SV_ENABLE
@@ -375,7 +381,13 @@ void esp_panic_handler(panic_info_t *info)
 #endif
 
         disable_all_wdts();
-        esp_cpu_set_breakpoint(0, info->addr); // use breakpoint 0
+        // use breakpoint 0
+        if (esp_cpu_set_breakpoint(0, info->addr) != ESP_OK) {
+#if __riscv
+            // Halt here if unable to set a breakpoint.
+            asm("ebreak");
+#endif
+        }
         return;
     }
 #endif //CONFIG_ESP_DEBUG_OCDAWARE
diff --git a/components/esp_system/port/arch/xtensa/panic_arch.c b/components/esp_system/port/arch/xtensa/panic_arch.c
index 60518cc5659..4b9ce366c40 100644
--- a/components/esp_system/port/arch/xtensa/panic_arch.c
+++ b/components/esp_system/port/arch/xtensa/panic_arch.c
@@ -314,6 +314,8 @@ void panic_soc_fill_info(void *f, panic_info_t *info)
             info->details = print_cache_err_details;
         }
     }
+
+    info->addr = (void *)frame->pc;
 }
 
 uint32_t panic_get_address(const void *f)
diff --git a/components/esp_system/port/arch/xtensa/panic_handler_asm.S b/components/esp_system/port/arch/xtensa/panic_handler_asm.S
index a452c5f6a19..4364dc681a8 100644
--- a/components/esp_system/port/arch/xtensa/panic_handler_asm.S
+++ b/components/esp_system/port/arch/xtensa/panic_handler_asm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
 #include "freertos/xtensa_rtos.h"
 #include "esp_private/panic_reason.h"
 #include "soc/soc.h"
@@ -58,4 +63,15 @@ _xt_panic:
     mov     a6,sp
     call4 panicHandler
 
-    ret
+    /* When panicHandler returns, resume at the crashing PC so the breakpoint is hit there.
+     * Restore the interrupted GPRs/SP from the frame (EXCSAVE_1/EPC_1 may have
+     * been clobbered by windowed C calls). Do not restore PS: it was sampled at
+     * the panic interrupt level, and restoring DEBUGLEVEL would mask IBREAK.
+     */
+    call0   _xt_context_restore
+    l32i    a0, sp, XT_STK_PC               /* retrieve interruptee's PC */
+    wsr     a0, EPC_1
+    l32i    a0, sp, XT_STK_A0               /* retrieve interruptee's A0 */
+    l32i    sp, sp, XT_STK_A1               /* remove exception frame */
+    rsync                                   /* ensure EPC written */
+    rfe                                     /* PS.EXCM is cleared */