feat(ipc_isr): adds IPC ISR safe API for other CPU stall API

This commit is contained in:
Konstantin Kondrashov
2026-07-20 11:19:32 +03:00
parent cadfa9c096
commit 337d289e7a
10 changed files with 499 additions and 64 deletions
+53 -11
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2026 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -39,11 +41,14 @@ typedef void (*esp_ipc_isr_func_t)(void* arg);
* - in C or assembly for RISCV chips (such as ESP32P4).
*
* @note This function is not available in single-core mode.
* @note This function can be called even if the other core is stalled
* (either via esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu() or esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu_safe()).
* This allows safely stalling the other CPU and executing one or more callbacks before releasing it.
*
* @param[in] func Pointer to a function of type void func(void* arg) to be executed
* @param[in] arg Arbitrary argument of type void* to be passed into the function
*/
void esp_ipc_isr_call(esp_ipc_isr_func_t func, void* arg) ;
void esp_ipc_isr_call(esp_ipc_isr_func_t func, void* arg);
/**
* @brief Execute an ISR callback on the other CPU
@@ -58,6 +63,9 @@ void esp_ipc_isr_call(esp_ipc_isr_func_t func, void* arg) ;
* the callback completes.
*
* @note This function is not available in single-core mode.
* @note This function can be called even if the other core is stalled
* (either via esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu() or esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu_safe()).
* This allows safely stalling the other CPU and executing one or more callbacks before releasing it.
*
* @param[in] func Pointer to a function of type void func(void* arg) to be executed
* @param[in] arg Arbitrary argument of type void* to be passed into the function
@@ -71,20 +79,52 @@ void esp_ipc_isr_call_blocking(esp_ipc_isr_func_t func, void* arg);
#define esp_ipc_isr_asm_call_blocking(func, arg) esp_ipc_isr_call_blocking(func, arg)
/**
* @brief Stall the other CPU
* @brief Stall the other CPU unconditionally
*
* This function will stall the other CPU. The other CPU is stalled by busy-waiting in the context of a High Priority
* Interrupt. The other CPU will not be resumed until esp_ipc_isr_release_other_cpu() is called.
* This function forces the other CPU to enter a busy-wait loop within a High Priority Interrupt context,
* effectively stalling its execution until esp_ipc_isr_release_other_cpu() is called.
*
* - This function is internally implemented using IPC ISR
* - This function is used for DPORT workaround.
* - If the stall feature is paused using esp_ipc_isr_stall_pause(), this function will have no effect
* Typical use cases include:
* - DPORT workaround (e.g., DPORT or APB registers) on dual-core ESP32 chips prior to v2.0.
* - Scenarios where the state of the other CPU does not need to be checked, stalling unconditionally.
*
* @note This function is not available in single-core mode.
* @note It is the caller's responsibility to avoid deadlocking on spinlocks
* Implementation details:
* - The function is initialized after FreeRTOS startup.
* - When invoked, it signals the other CPU to enter a high-priority interrupt and remain stalled.
* - If the other CPU is already in a high-priority interrupt, it is considered stalled.
* - The other CPU will remain stalled until esp_ipc_isr_release_other_cpu() is called.
* - This function does not check the current state (e.g., critical section or ISR) of the other CPU.
* To avoid potential deadlocks on spinlocks, use esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu_safe() instead.
* - If the stall feature is paused via esp_ipc_isr_stall_pause(), this function has no effect.
*
* @note Not available in single-core mode.
* @note The caller is responsible for ensuring no deadlocks on spinlocks occur. Use esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu_safe() for safer operation.
*/
void esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu(void);
/**
* @brief Safely stall the other CPU
*
* Attempts to stall the other CPU only if it is not currently in a critical section or ISR context.
* If the other CPU is in a critical section or ISR, the function will return an error.
*
* This helps to prevent potential deadlocks when both CPUs may access shared resources/spinlocks.
*
* @note This function is intended for scenarios where safe stalling is required and the state of the other CPU must be checked.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: The other CPU was successfully stalled.
* - ESP_ERR_NOT_ALLOWED: The other CPU is in a critical section or ISR context and cannot be stalled.
*/
esp_err_t esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu_safe(void);
/**
* @brief Check whether the other CPU is currently stalled
*
* @return true if the other CPU has entered the IPC ISR stall loop, false otherwise.
*/
bool esp_ipc_isr_is_other_cpu_stalled(void);
/**
* @brief Release the other CPU
*
@@ -109,7 +149,7 @@ void esp_ipc_isr_stall_pause(void);
/**
* @brief Abort a CPU stall
*
* This function will abort any stalling routine of the other CPU due to a pervious call to
* This function will abort any stalling routine of the other CPU due to a previous call to
* esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu(). This function aborts the stall in a non-recoverable manner, thus should only be called
* in case of a panic().
*
@@ -128,6 +168,8 @@ void esp_ipc_isr_stall_resume(void);
#else // CONFIG_ESP_IPC_ISR_ENABLE
#define esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu()
#define esp_ipc_isr_stall_other_cpu_safe() (ESP_OK)
#define esp_ipc_isr_is_other_cpu_stalled() (false)
#define esp_ipc_isr_release_other_cpu()
#define esp_ipc_isr_stall_pause()
#define esp_ipc_isr_stall_abort()
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2026 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
@@ -8,12 +8,53 @@
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#define ESP_IPC_ISR_ARGS_CMD_OFFSET 0
#define ESP_IPC_ISR_ARGS_FUNC_OFFSET 4
#define ESP_IPC_ISR_ARGS_ARG_OFFSET 8
#define ESP_IPC_ISR_ARGS_RET_ADDR_OFFSET 12
#define ESP_IPC_ISR_ARGS_INTERRUPTED_CONTEXT_UNSAFE_OFFSET 16
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "esp_assert.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_IPC_ISR_ENABLE
/**
* @brief IPC ISR command types.
*
* Enumerates the possible commands that caller CPU can issue to the stalled CPU.
*/
typedef enum {
ESP_IPC_ISR_CMD_RESET_STATE = 0, /**< Reset the command state. */
ESP_IPC_ISR_CMD_FINISH = 1, /**< Signal that the ISR operation is finished. */
} esp_ipc_isr_cmd_t;
/**
* @brief Arguments structure for IPC ISR functions.
*
* This structure holds the function pointer and its argument to be used in callbacks.
*/
typedef struct {
esp_ipc_isr_cmd_t cmd; /**< Command to control the IPC ISR operation. */
void (*func)(void*); /**< Pointer to the function to be called in the ISR. */
void* arg; /**< Argument to be passed to the function. */
void* save_ret_addr; /**< Address to save the return address for the ISR (used by xtensa chips). */
uint32_t interrupted_context_unsafe; /**< Non-zero if the interrupted CPU context is unsafe to stall. */
} esp_ipc_isr_args_t;
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(esp_ipc_isr_args_t, cmd) == ESP_IPC_ISR_ARGS_CMD_OFFSET, "Unexpected IPC ISR cmd offset");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(esp_ipc_isr_args_t, func) == ESP_IPC_ISR_ARGS_FUNC_OFFSET, "Unexpected IPC ISR func offset");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(esp_ipc_isr_args_t, arg) == ESP_IPC_ISR_ARGS_ARG_OFFSET, "Unexpected IPC ISR arg offset");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(esp_ipc_isr_args_t, save_ret_addr) == ESP_IPC_ISR_ARGS_RET_ADDR_OFFSET, "Unexpected IPC ISR return address offset");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(esp_ipc_isr_args_t, interrupted_context_unsafe) == ESP_IPC_ISR_ARGS_INTERRUPTED_CONTEXT_UNSAFE_OFFSET,
"Unexpected IPC ISR interrupted context unsafe offset");
/**
* @brief Initialize the IPC ISR feature, must be called for each CPU
*
@@ -35,3 +76,5 @@ void esp_ipc_isr_init(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // __ASSEMBLER__