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https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git
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feat(examples): add Ethernet sublayer example and update PTP
Add a dedicated sublayer example under examples/ethernet and enable sublayer usage in the PTP example.
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/*
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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR CC0-1.0
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "freertos/task.h"
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#include "esp_event.h"
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#include "esp_netif.h"
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#include "esp_eth.h"
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#include "ethernet_init.h"
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#include "esp_log.h"
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#include "sdkconfig.h"
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#ifndef CONFIG_ETH_SUBLAYER_SUPPORT
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#error "This example requires CONFIG_ETH_SUBLAYER_SUPPORT (enable IDF experimental features)"
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#endif
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static const char *TAG = "eth_sublayer_example";
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/** Event handler for Ethernet events */
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static void eth_event_handler(void *arg, esp_event_base_t event_base,
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int32_t event_id, void *event_data)
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{
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uint8_t mac_addr[6] = {0};
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esp_eth_handle_t eth_handle = *(esp_eth_handle_t *)event_data;
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switch (event_id) {
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case ETHERNET_EVENT_CONNECTED:
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esp_eth_ioctl(eth_handle, ETH_CMD_G_MAC_ADDR, mac_addr);
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Ethernet Link Up");
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Ethernet HW Addr %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
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mac_addr[0], mac_addr[1], mac_addr[2], mac_addr[3], mac_addr[4], mac_addr[5]);
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break;
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case ETHERNET_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Ethernet Link Down");
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break;
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case ETHERNET_EVENT_START:
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Ethernet Started");
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break;
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case ETHERNET_EVENT_STOP:
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Ethernet Stopped");
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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/** Event handler for IP_EVENT_ETH_GOT_IP */
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static void got_ip_event_handler(void *arg, esp_event_base_t event_base,
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int32_t event_id, void *event_data)
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{
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ip_event_got_ip_t *event = (ip_event_got_ip_t *) event_data;
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const esp_netif_ip_info_t *ip_info = &event->ip_info;
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Ethernet Got IP Address (%s)", esp_netif_get_ifkey(event->esp_netif));
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "~~~~~~~~~~~");
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "ETHIP:" IPSTR, IP2STR(&ip_info->ip));
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "ETHMASK:" IPSTR, IP2STR(&ip_info->netmask));
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "ETHGW:" IPSTR, IP2STR(&ip_info->gw));
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "~~~~~~~~~~~");
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}
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static esp_err_t create_vlan_netif_config(uint16_t vlan_id, esp_netif_config_t *cfg)
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{
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char *if_key;
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if (asprintf(&if_key, "ETH_VLAN%d", vlan_id) < 0) {
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return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
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}
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esp_netif_inherent_config_t *base = malloc(sizeof(*base));
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if (base == NULL) {
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free(if_key);
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return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
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}
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*base = (esp_netif_inherent_config_t)ESP_NETIF_INHERENT_DEFAULT_ETH();
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base->if_key = if_key;
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base->if_desc = "eth_vlan";
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base->route_prio = 30;
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cfg->base = base;
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cfg->driver = NULL;
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cfg->stack = ESP_NETIF_NETSTACK_DEFAULT_ETH;
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return ESP_OK;
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}
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static void free_vlan_netif_config(esp_netif_config_t *cfg)
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{
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if (cfg && cfg->base) {
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free((void *)cfg->base->if_key);
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free((void *)cfg->base);
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}
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}
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void app_main(void)
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{
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uint8_t eth_port_cnt = 0;
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esp_eth_handle_t *eth_handles = NULL;
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ethernet_init_all(ð_handles, ð_port_cnt));
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if (eth_port_cnt > 1) {
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Multiple Ethernet interfaces detected, using the first one");
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}
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_register(ETH_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, ð_event_handler, NULL));
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_register(IP_EVENT, IP_EVENT_ETH_GOT_IP, &got_ip_event_handler, NULL));
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// Create Ethernet sublayer bound to the physical driver
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esp_eth_sublayer_config_t sub_config = ESP_ETH_SUBLAYER_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
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sub_config.eth_handle = eth_handles[0];
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esp_eth_sublayer_handle_t sublayer = NULL;
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_eth_sublayer_new(&sub_config, &sublayer));
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// Untagged interface (DHCP)
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esp_eth_sublayer_vlan_handle_t untagged = NULL;
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_eth_sublayer_vlan_add(sublayer, ESP_ETH_SUBLAYER_UNTAGGED_VID, &untagged));
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esp_netif_config_t eth_cfg = ESP_NETIF_DEFAULT_ETH();
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esp_netif_t *eth_netif = esp_netif_new(ð_cfg);
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_attach(eth_netif, untagged));
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// Tagged VLAN interface (static IP)
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esp_eth_sublayer_vlan_handle_t vlan = NULL;
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_eth_sublayer_vlan_add(sublayer, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_ETHERNET_VLAN_ID, &vlan));
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esp_netif_config_t vlan_cfg;
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(create_vlan_netif_config(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_ETHERNET_VLAN_ID, &vlan_cfg));
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esp_netif_t *vlan_netif = esp_netif_new(&vlan_cfg);
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free_vlan_netif_config(&vlan_cfg);
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_attach(vlan_netif, vlan));
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esp_netif_dhcpc_stop(vlan_netif);
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esp_netif_ip_info_t vlan_ip = {0};
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inet_aton(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_VLAN_STATIC_IPV4_ADDR, &vlan_ip.ip.addr);
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inet_aton(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_VLAN_STATIC_ADDR_DEF_GW, &vlan_ip.gw.addr);
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inet_aton(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_VLAN_STATIC_ADDR_MASK, &vlan_ip.netmask.addr);
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_set_ip_info(vlan_netif, &vlan_ip));
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_eth_start(eth_handles[0]));
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}
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