For now, do this only for `OneOneChat` and `MailingListOrBroadcast`, this is enough to correctly
support messages from modern Delta Chat versions sending Intended Recipient Fingerprint subpackets
and single-recipient messages from modern versions of other MUAs.
There is no difference for RSA and Ed25519,
the only signing keys that we generate.
The both use SHA256:
<7e3b6c0af2/src/types/params/public.rs (L231-L234)>
The only difference is for the possible future PQC signing keys
and imported NIST P-512 and NIST P-384 keys.
Follow-up for https://github.com/chatmail/core/pull/7042, part of
https://github.com/chatmail/core/issues/6884.
This will make it possible to create invite-QR codes for broadcast
channels, and make them symmetrically end-to-end encrypted.
- [x] Go through all the changes in #7042, and check which ones I still
need, and revert all other changes
- [x] Use the classical Securejoin protocol, rather than the new 2-step
protocol
- [x] Make the Rust tests pass
- [x] Make the Python tests pass
- [x] Fix TODOs in the code
- [x] Test it, and fix any bugs I find
- [x] I found a bug when exporting all profiles at once fails sometimes,
though this bug is unrelated to channels:
https://github.com/chatmail/core/issues/7281
- [x] Do a self-review (i.e. read all changes, and check if I see some
things that should be changed)
- [x] Have this PR reviewed and merged
- [ ] Open an issue for "TODO: There is a known bug in the securejoin
protocol"
- [ ] Create an issue that outlines how we can improve the Securejoin
protocol in the future (I don't have the time to do this right now, but
want to do it sometime in winter)
- [ ] Write a guide for UIs how to adapt to the changes (see
https://github.com/deltachat/deltachat-android/pull/3886)
## Backwards compatibility
This is not very backwards compatible:
- Trying to join a symmetrically-encrypted broadcast channel with an old
device will fail
- If you joined a symmetrically-encrypted broadcast channel with one
device, and use an old core on the other device, then the other device
will show a mostly empty chat (except for two device messages)
- If you created a broadcast channel in the past, then you will get an
error message when trying to send into the channel:
> The up to now "experimental channels feature" is about to become an officially supported one. By that, privacy will be improved, it will become faster, and less traffic will be consumed.
>
> As we do not guarantee feature-stability for such experiments, this means, that you will need to create the channel again.
>
> Here is what to do:
> • Create a new channel
> • Tap on the channel name
> • Tap on "QR Invite Code"
> • Have all recipients scan the QR code, or send them the link
>
> If you have any questions, please send an email to delta@merlinux.eu or ask at https://support.delta.chat/.
## The symmetric encryption
Symmetric encryption uses a shared secret. Currently, we use AES128 for
encryption everywhere in Delta Chat, so, this is what I'm using for
broadcast channels (though it wouldn't be hard to switch to AES256).
The secret shared between all members of a broadcast channel has 258
bits of entropy (see `fn create_broadcast_shared_secret` in the code).
Since the shared secrets have more entropy than the AES session keys,
it's not necessary to have a hard-to-compute string2key algorithm, so,
I'm using the string2key algorithm `salted`. This is fast enough that
Delta Chat can just try out all known shared secrets. [^1] In order to
prevent DOS attacks, Delta Chat will not attempt to decrypt with a
string2key algorithm other than `salted` [^2].
## The "Securejoin" protocol that adds members to the channel after they
scanned a QR code
This PR uses the classical securejoin protocol, the same that is also
used for group and 1:1 invitations.
The messages sent back and forth are called `vg-request`,
`vg-auth-required`, `vg-request-with-auth`, and `vg-member-added`. I
considered using the `vc-` prefix, because from a protocol-POV, the
distinction between `vc-` and `vg-` isn't important (as @link2xt pointed
out in an in-person discussion), but
1. it would be weird if groups used `vg-` while broadcasts and 1:1 chats
used `vc-`,
2. we don't have a `vc-member-added` message yet, so, this would mean
one more different kind of message
3. we anyways want to switch to a new securejoin protocol soon, which
will be a backwards incompatible change with a transition phase. When we
do this change, we can make everything `vc-`.
[^1]: In a symmetrically encrypted message, it's not visible which
secret was used to encrypt without trying out all secrets. If this does
turn out to be too slow in the future, then we can remember which secret
was used more recently, and and try the most recent secret first. If
this is still too slow, then we can assign a short, non-unique (~2
characters) id to every shared secret, and send it in cleartext. The
receiving Delta Chat will then only try out shared secrets with this id.
Of course, this would leak a little bit of metadata in cleartext, so, I
would like to avoid it.
[^2]: A DOS attacker could send a message with a lot of encrypted
session keys, all of which use a very hard-to-compute string2key
algorithm. Delta Chat would then try to decrypt all of the encrypted
session keys with all of the known shared secrets. In order to prevent
this, as I said, Delta Chat will not attempt to decrypt with a
string2key algorithm other than `salted`
BREAKING CHANGE: A new QR type AskJoinBroadcast; cloning a broadcast
channel is no longer possible; manually adding a member to a broadcast
channel is no longer possible (only by having them scan a QR code)
We already have both rand 0.8 and rand 0.9
in our dependency tree.
We still need rand 0.8 because
public APIs of rPGP 0.17.0 and Iroh 0.35.0
use rand 0.8 types in public APIs,
so it is imported as rand_old.
Primary key is usually used for certification.
It is possible to make a certification- and encryption-
capable key with RSA, but RFC 9580 says
that implementations SHOULD NOT generate RSA keys.
This change adds a test and updates mailparse from 0.15.0 to 0.16.0.
mailparse 0.16.0 includes a fix for the bug
that resulted in CRLF being included at the end of the body.
Workaround for the bug in the `pk_validate` function is also removed.
This change adds support for receiving
Autocrypt header in the protected part of encrypted message.
Autocrypt header is now also allowed in mailing lists.
Previously Autocrypt header was rejected when
List-Post header was present,
but the check for the address being equal to the From: address
is sufficient.
New experimental `protect_autocrypt` config is disabled
by default because Delta Chat with reception
support should be released first on all platforms.
Encryption subkey is incorrectly referred to as public key
in variable names.
This is incorrect because generated encryption key
is secret too just as the signing primary key.
Generated OpenPGP secret key consists of primary signing key
and encryption subkey.
Then OpenPGP public key consisting of
the primary signing public key
and encryption public key is generated.
Keypair consists of the secret OpenPGP key and public OpenPGP key,
each of them has a primary key and subkey inside.
These constants are current defaults in `pgp` crate,
this change would prevent accidental change due to rPGP upgrade
and make it easier to change in a single place.
Although it does a little for security, it will help to protect from unwanted server-side
modifications and bugs. And now we have a time to test "multipart/signed" messages compatibility
with other MUAs.
